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“These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:
Y ESTOS son los derechos que les propondrás.
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
“Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them:
If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free without paying anything.
Si comprares siervo hebreo, seis años servirá; mas el séptimo saldrá horro de balde.
If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
“If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free without paying anything.
If he arrived alone, he is to leave alone; if he arrived with a wife, she is to leave with him.
Si entró solo, solo saldrá: si tenía mujer, saldrá él y su mujer con él.
If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.
If he comes in by himself, he shall go out by himself. If he is married, then his wife shall go out with him.
If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her master, and only the man shall go free.
Si su amo le hubiere dado mujer, y ella le hubiere parido hijos ó hijas, la mujer y sus hijos serán de su amo, y él saldrá solo.
If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.
If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.
But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children; I do not want to go free,’
Y si el siervo dijere: Yo amo á mi señor, á mi mujer y á mis hijos, no saldré libre:
And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:
But if the servant shall plainly say, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children. I will not go out free;’
then his master is to bring him before the judges. And he shall take him to the door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl. Then he shall serve his master for life.
Entonces su amo lo hará llegar á los jueces, y harále llegar á la puerta ó al poste; y su amo le horadará la oreja con lesna, y será su siervo para siempre.
Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.
then his master shall bring him to God, and shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost, and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall serve him forever.
And if a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as the menservants do.
Y cuando alguno vendiere su hija por sierva, no saldrá como suelen salir los siervos.
And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.
“If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do.
If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who had designated her for himself, he must allow her to be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, since he has broken faith with her.
Si no agradare á su señor, por lo cual no la tomó por esposa, permitirle ha que se rescate, y no la podrá vender á pueblo extraño cuando la desechare.
If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her.
And if he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her as with a daughter.
Mas si la hubiere desposado con su hijo, hará con ella según la costumbre de las hijas.
And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.
If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter.
If he takes another wife, he must not reduce the food, clothing, or marital rights of his first wife.
Si le tomare otra, no disminuirá su alimento, ni su vestido, ni el débito conyugal.
If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marital rights.
If, however, he does not provide her with these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.
Y si ninguna de estas tres cosas hiciere, ella saldrá de gracia sin dinero.
And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
If he doesn’t do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.
Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
El que hiriere á alguno, haciéndole así morir, él morirá.
He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
“One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death,
If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.
Mas el que no armó asechanzas, sino que Dios lo puso en sus manos, entonces yo te señalaré lugar al cual ha de huir.
And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.
but not if it is unintentional, but God allows it to happen; then I will appoint you a place where he shall flee.
But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him away from My altar to be put to death.
Además, si alguno se ensoberbeciere contra su prójimo, y lo matare con alevosía, de mi altar lo quitarás para que muera.
But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.
Whoever strikes his father or mother must surely be put to death.
Y el que hiriere á su padre ó á su madre, morirá.
And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
“Anyone who attacks his father or his mother shall be surely put to death.
Whoever kidnaps another man must be put to death, whether he sells him or the man is found in his possession.
Asimismo el que robare una persona, y la vendiere, ó se hallare en sus manos, morirá.
And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
“Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
Anyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death.
Igualmente el que maldijere á su padre ó á su madre, morirá.
And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
“Anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
If men are quarreling and one strikes the other with a stone or a fist, and he does not die but is confined to bed,
Además, si algunos riñeren, y alguno hiriere á su prójimo con piedra ó con el puño, y no muriere, pero cayere en cama;
And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:
“If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn’t die, but is confined to bed;
then the one who struck him shall go unpunished, as long as the other can get up and walk around outside with his staff. Nevertheless, he must compensate the man for his lost work and see that he is completely healed.
Si se levantare y anduviere fuera sobre su báculo, entonces será el que le hirió absuelto: solamente le satisfará lo que estuvo parado, y hará que le curen.
If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
if he rises again and walks around with his staff, then he who struck him shall be cleared; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed.
If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.
Y si alguno hiriere á su siervo ó á su sierva con palo, y muriere bajo de su mano, será castigado:
And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.
“If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, the man shall surely be punished.
However, if the servant gets up after a day or two, the owner shall not be punished, since the servant is his property.
Mas si durare por un día ó dos, no será castigado, porque su dinero es.
Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.
Notwithstanding, if his servant gets up after a day or two, he shall not be punished, for the servant is his property.
If men who are fighting strike a pregnant woman and her child is born prematurely, but there is no further injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman’s husband demands and as the court allows.
Si algunos riñeren, é hiriesen á mujer preñada, y ésta abortare, pero sin haber muerte, será penado conforme á lo que le impusiere el marido de la mujer y juzgaren los árbitros.
If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman’s husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.
“If men fight and hurt a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely, and yet no harm follows, he shall be surely fined as much as the woman’s husband demands and the judges allow.
But if a serious injury results, then you must require a life for a life—
Mas si hubiere muerte, entonces pagarás vida por vida,
And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,
But if any harm follows, then you must take life for life,
eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Ojo por ojo, diente por diente, mano por mano, pie por pie,
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
burn for burn, wound for wound, and stripe for stripe.
Quemadura por quemadura, herida por herida, golpe por golpe.
Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
burning for burning, wound for wound, and bruise for bruise.
If a man strikes and blinds the eye of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the eye.
Y cuando alguno hiriere el ojo de su siervo, ó el ojo de su sierva, y lo entortare, darále libertad por razón de su ojo.
And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.
“If a man strikes his servant’s eye, or his maid’s eye, and destroys it, he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.
And if he knocks out the tooth of his manservant or maidservant, he must let the servant go free as compensation for the tooth.
Y si sacare el diente de su siervo, ó el diente de su sierva, por su diente le dejará ir libre.
And if he smite out his manservant’s tooth, or his maidservant’s tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth’s sake.
If he strikes out his male servant’s tooth, or his female servant’s tooth, he shall let the servant go free for his tooth’s sake.
If an ox gores a man or woman to death, the ox must surely be stoned, and its meat must not be eaten. But the owner of the ox shall not be held responsible.
Si un buey acorneare hombre ó mujer, y de resultas muriere, el buey será apedreado, y no se comerá su carne; mas el dueño del buey será absuelto.
If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
“If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, the bull shall surely be stoned, and its meat shall not be eaten; but the owner of the bull shall not be held responsible.
But if the ox has a habit of goring, and its owner has been warned yet does not restrain it, and it kills a man or woman, then the ox must be stoned and its owner must also be put to death.
Pero si el buey era acorneador desde ayer y antes de ayer, y á su dueño le fué hecho requerimiento, y no lo hubiere guardado, y matare hombre ó mujer, el buey será apedreado, y también morirá su dueño.
But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.
But if the bull had a habit of goring in the past, and this has been testified to its owner, and he has not kept it in, but it has killed a man or a woman, the bull shall be stoned, and its owner shall also be put to death.
If payment is demanded of him instead, he may redeem his life by paying the full amount demanded of him.
Si le fuere impuesto rescate, entonces dará por el rescate de su persona cuanto le fuere impuesto.
If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed.
If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.
Haya acorneado hijo, ó haya acorneado hija, conforme á este juicio se hará con él.
Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.
Si el buey acorneare siervo ó sierva, pagará treinta siclos de plata su señor, y el buey será apedreado.
If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant, thirty shekels of silver shall be given to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.
If a man opens or digs a pit and fails to cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Y si alguno abriere hoyo, ó cavare cisterna, y no la cubriere, y cayere allí buey ó asno,
And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;
“If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and doesn’t cover it, and a bull or a donkey falls into it,
the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he must pay its owner, and the dead animal will be his.
El dueño de la cisterna pagará el dinero, resarciendo á su dueño, y lo que fué muerto será suyo.
The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.
the owner of the pit shall make it good. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall be his.
If a man’s ox injures his neighbor’s ox and it dies, they must sell the live one and divide the proceeds; they also must divide the dead animal.
Y si el buey de alguno hiriere al buey de su prójimo, y éste muriere, entonces venderán el buey vivo, y partirán el dinero de él, y también partirán el muerto.
And if one man’s ox hurt another’s, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.
“If one man’s bull injures another’s, so that it dies, then they shall sell the live bull, and divide its price; and they shall also divide the dead animal.
But if it was known that the ox had a habit of goring, yet its owner failed to restrain it, he shall pay full compensation, ox for ox, and the dead animal will be his.
Mas si era notorio que el buey era acorneador de ayer y antes de ayer, y su dueño no lo hubiere guardado, pagará buey por buey, y el muerto será suyo.
Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.
Or if it is known that the bull was in the habit of goring in the past, and its owner has not kept it in, he shall surely pay bull for bull, and the dead animal shall be his own.